Via Ferrata des Échelles de la Mort
The Via Ferrata des Échelles de la Mort is a dramatic and highly varied via ferrata route carved along the steep limestone cliffs above the wild gorge of the Gorges du Doubs, at the French-Swiss border (in the Jura region, France). The name—“Ladders of Death”—harkens back to the days when smugglers used metal ladders to scale the cliffs between France and Switzerland. Today, this route remains a thrilling mix of ladders, suspension bridges, beams, optional zip-line and nearly vertical rock faces.
Location & Setting
Region: Jura mountains, Bourgogne-Franche-Comté, France (near Charquemont).
Start point: Near the hydroelectric plant “Le Refrain” (approx 551 m elevation) on the banks of the Doubs.
Terrain & setting: Steep canyon walls, thick forest, vertical limestone cliff faces, plunging into the gorge below. The environment adds both visual drama and technical challenge.
Length & vertical gain: Approximately 500 metres of route length and about 100 metres of vertical gain.
Access: A short 5-minute walk from the parking at Le Refrain leads to the via ferrata start.
Route Description & Key Features
The via ferrata offers a rich variety of climbing features and obstacles. Here are the main highlights:
Wooden / log ladder at the very beginning (unique and fun).
Wooden beam and traverse & narrow galleries on the rock wall.
Vertical ladder sections climbing steeply up the wall, sometimes overhanging.
Tibetan and Nepalese suspension bridges, monkey-bridges or rope-bridges leaning over the void, which add a real sense of exposure.
A long optional 60 metre zip-line near the end of the route (a big attraction). Note: a pulley is needed for the zip-line.
Multiple escape routes: Three bailout options exist in the route for those who wish to avoid more difficult sections.
Return path / “ladders of death” descent: After the via route the path descends via the old metal ladders (historic) down to the parking.
Because of the variety of features and the exposure, the rating of the route is around AD to D in the French cotation system (fairly difficult to difficult).
Difficulty, Equipment & Preparation
Difficulty Rating: AD- to D (in French system). Some sources use Swiss rating K4 for the via-ferrata.
Minimum requirements:
Height: must be at least approx 1.50 m tall.
Previous experience with via ferrata is strongly recommended. The route includes exposed sections and equipment such as ladders and bridges.
Equipment recommended:
Via-ferrata set (harness + double lanyard + energy absorber)
Helmet (mandatory)
Gloves for the cables/metal fittings
Good, grippy shoes (approach & rock traction)
For the zip-line: a pulley compatible with the cable (and appropriate carabiners) if you decide to take that option.
Approach & Return: Easy short approach (5 min) from parking. Return path via ladders and trail (approx 15 min descent).
Safety & conditions: The rock may become slippery after rain; care and sure-footedness required.
Historical & Thematic Context
The name “Échelles de la Mort” (Ladders of Death) originates from the past when smugglers used ladders to scale the cliffs to move goods between France and Switzerland. The route traverses part of this wild border area.
In 2008 the modern via ferrata was installed, giving new access to these cliffs and turning an old clandestine route into an officially-equipped adventure path.
Best Time to Go & Access Notes
Opening: The route is accessible all year round (thanks to modification in 2010) though early in the season snow/ice may still be present.
Approach by car: Reach Charquemont, follow D10e / D464 towards Combe-Saint-Pierre / Fournet-Blancheroche, parking at Le Refrain (hydro-plant).
Weather: Being in a gorge, weather changes quickly; avoid during storms. The cable/metal is exposed.
Crowds & timing: Early morning recommended to avoid traffic at narrow bridges.
Optional rental / guide: Equipment rental is possible but must be arranged in advance. Guides are also available for novices.
Why It’s Special
The mix of technical features (ladders, bridges, zip-line) and wild natural scenery of the Doubs gorge make this via ferrata stand out.
Suitable for adventurous hikers who want more than a standard via route: it offers thrills, exposure, and a memorable finish.
The thematic background (smugglers, old ladders, border cliffs) adds historical depth to the experience.
Because the route is relatively compact (~2 hours), it makes a brilliant half-day outing — accessible yet bold.
Suggested Itinerary
08:30 — Arrive at parking at “Le Refrain” (551 m).
08:35 — Short approach (~5 min) to via start point.
08:40 — Gear up, safety briefing (if with guide).
08:45–10:45 — Climb the via ferrata (allow ~2 h, allowing time for photo stops).
10:45 — Zip-line finish (optional).
11:00 — Descend via the historic ladders and the trail back to parking (~15 min).
11:30 — Back at vehicle; optional picnic or short walk by the Doubs.
Essential Tips
Wear closed shoes with grip — not just sneakers.
Stay attached at all times via double lanyards on the main cable.
For the zip-line: Check your pulley is compatible; you can choose the escape route if you prefer not to take the zip.
Always check weather before you go – metal becomes slippery when wet; avoid during rain or immediately after storms.
Respect the three escape routes if you feel exposed or tired — you don’t have to complete the full climb.
Take a camera or phone with strap — the view over the gorge is stunning.
Summary
The Via Ferrata des Échelles de la Mort combines vertical thrills, spectacular gorge scenery, and a dose of historical intrigue. While accessible for competent hikers, it still delivers real adrenaline and exposure. If you’re looking for a half-day via ferrata outing in France near the Swiss border, this is an exceptional choice.
